My compost heap is composed of my own food waste; I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. Once I’ve chopped and mashed it, I spray it with microorganisms so that it starts to ferment. It’s the same principle behind making sauerkraut or kimchi.
Bokashi bin
This fermentation phase takes between four and six weeks and happens in the airtight plastic container I ordered from Japan with the microorganisms: it’s called a Bokashi bin. Researching it before buying, I found out that the Japanese came across the effects of fermentation by chance: in 1982, a professor was trying to increase soil fertility on a group of islands between Japan and Taiwan and noticed that grass grew better if he added a specific mixture of lactic acid, yeast and photosynthetic bacteria to the compost heap.
Sour smells
At the bottom of the bucket, there’s a sieve floor so that the liquid formed during the fermentation can run off, and this liquid has a horrible sour smell. Apart from that, however, the whole process is odour-neutral, and the run-off also doubles up as a handy drain cleaner that can eat its way through blocked pipes, so I’m happy to put up with the pong.